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GBP/USD Starts Year Near 1.3490 as Market Eyes U.S. Dollar Weakness and BoE Policy Signals

by Anna

The GBP/USD rate commenced 2026 trading near 1.3490, with markets reacting to shifts in U.S. dollar sentiment and evolving expectations around the Bank of England’s monetary trajectory.

At the outset of trading this week, GBP/USD held steady after a notably volatile end to 2025, when the U.K. currency finished the year with significant gains against the dollar — gains largely attributed to U.S. dollar weakness rather than sterling strength.

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Analysts noted that the dovish tilt from the Federal Reserve, reflected in rising expectations of rate cuts later this year, has lifted the dollar’s downside risk premium. Traders surveyed by the CME FedWatch tool place a high probability on multiple easing moves by the Fed, which has helped underpin sterling’s relative performance.

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In London, attention remains firmly on the Bank of England. A recent hold in policy rates has been interpreted as cautious, but some strategists argue that persistent inflation above target could delay further easing, lending occasional support to GBP/USD.

Market data show GBP/USD moving within a relatively tight range over the first days of January, with a pivot point near 1.3550 looming as an upside test. Should the pair break above that level, analysts suggest targets around 1.3700 could come into play; failure to do so, however, may signal renewed pressure.

Investors are closely watching upcoming U.S. labor market and inflation statistics, which could influence Fed pricing and thus the broader FX landscape. Meanwhile, upcoming U.K. GDP and retail sales figures will provide critical cues on economic momentum.

Traders caution that risk sentiment swings and cross-market flows into equities or bonds could also impact GBP/USD dynamics in the near term, underscoring the pair’s sensitivity to macro news and central bank signaling.

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